INTRODUCTION to REVELATION
Why
Read Revelation:
Without doubt Revelation is one of the more difficult
books of the Bible to read and understand and from the outset
we must agree that we will probably disagree with some commentators;
the truth is that we will only know exactly how God is going to
work it all out, once we enter eternity and He shows us.
Having
said that, not to put you off reading it, may we give a personal
testimony. Many years ago we had the privilege of leading a children's
mission for a number of years each summer in Wales. One year,
part way through the two weeks, a young boy, somewhere between
ten and twelve I believe, came to Christ. Next morning he turned
up and started to ask me a number of questions about the book
of Revelation. It turned out and became quite clear that, after
having made his commitment the day before, he went home, found
the family Bible and read Revelation from end to end before going
to bed. Several years later I also had the privilege of leading
a Bible Study group for younger teenage boys. We went through
Revelation, doing verse by verse study, and they loved it!
It
is a book that starts with several chapters of personal prophecies
to seven churches in Asia Minor, then a couple of chapters revealing
the throne room of heaven where the Son of God is given a scroll
that rolls out end time history, and then the rest of the book
reveals that history from various perspectives. The most important
thing to note, perhaps, is that it is the Son of God who oversees
this rolling out of this part of history. It does not name names
beyond those of spiritual entities but it does show how in the
last days God will bring increasingly severe judgments (rather
on the same style as He brought judgments on Pharaoh in the book
of Exodus), on an increasingly rebellious world, while preserving
believers. In the closing chapter, the promise is given, “ Blessed
is the one who keeps the words of the prophecy written in this
scroll.”
So
yes it is prophecy, and yes it does employ a great deal of figurative
language, and it is difficult sometimes to determine whether words
should be taken literally or figuratively. However, rather than
seeking to be dogmatic in our understanding (and subsequently
divisive from others who interpret it differently), we simply
present it in the ‘Frameworks' form and offer the notes as our
understanding and hope they make it more readable to the new reader.
If you reach different conclusions, no problem as long as they
do not divert from the complete text.
We
include the following Overview Framework as our approach to understanding
this particular book:
CONTENTS
PART
ONE:
Words to the Churches of Asia Minor
Revelation
1 : Prologue-Introduction
-
John's call and vision of Jesus
Revelation
2 : The first four churches
-
Jesus' words to these churches of Asia Minor
Revelation
3 : The latter three churches
-
Jesus' words to these churches of Asia Minor
PART
TWO:
Revelation of the throne room and the Lamb
Revelation
4 : The Throne Room of Heaven
-
the revelation of the throne room and of God
Revelation
5 : The Lamb of God
-
the revelation of the Son of God before the throne
PART
THREE: The
Judgments of God: First
viewpoint
(‘Wave
1' - Judgments revealed in increasing detail & severity PLUS
background revelations in heaven)
[Note:
In each case where we have suggested ‘the
End' it is the end before the second coming of Christ,
NOT the end of all things. It is this recognition that causes
us to suggest that each ‘set' of chapters is like a wave on the
seashore of an incoming tide, adding more to the same revelation
of the end using a different perspective. Because there is a distinct
progression in chapters 6 to 11 we have lumped them together as
the ‘First Viewpoint' whereas the pairs of chapters that follow
chapter 12 each come with very different perspectives. We hope
this approach will help making reading easier to understand.]
Revelation
6 : The Seals Opened
-
six seals of the scroll of the end times broken and opened – judgments
outlined
Revelation
7 : The Martyrs & Survivors
-
Interlude: cries for justice
Revelation
8 : A seal and Four Trumpet calls
-
silence preceding four judgments on the earth itself – earth
judgments
Revelation
9 : Judgments of Torture & Death
-
two trumpet calls heralding tormenting and death of unbelievers
– people judgments
Revelation
10 : The Prophetic Scroll
-
Interlude: confirming John's role of prophesying these things
Revelation
11 : The Two Witnesses & The Seventh Trumpet
-
the record of activities on earth continues
-
this chapter reveals that the truth from heaven is revealed and
rejected
-
the last Trumpet appears to be ultimate judgment
and heralds the End .
PART
FOUR:
Big-Picture Overview up to the Present
Revelation
12 : The Woman and the Dragon
-
Overview chapter: recaps on what has happened in the past
-
the Son of God came in the context of Israel to bring salvation,
and returned to heaven; Satan fell to earth to reveal the hearts
of the earth's population by his activities
PART
FIVE: The Judgments
of God: Second
viewpoint:
(‘Wave
2' – the enemy revealed before the harvesting of the earth)
Revelation
13 : Activities of the Enemy on the Earth
-
continuing activities on earth: Satan and two beasts run amok
Revelation
14 : A Heavenly Overview
-
another ‘interlude/concluding chapter' predominantly about
warnings and then the twofold harvesting of the earth, i.e. the
End
PART
SIX: The Judgments
of God: Third
viewpoint:
(‘Wave
3' – the judgments of God seen as plagues)
Revelation
15 : A Heavenly Overview
-
here we are shown seven angels coming with seven plagues
Revelation
16 : The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath
-
now we see what these ‘plagues' are, the last one appearing to
wind up everything, i.e. the End
PART
SEVEN: The
Judgments of God: Fourth
Viewpoint:
(‘Wave
4' – the rise and fall of the enemy seen as ‘Babylon' and the
Second Coming of Christ)
Revelation
17 : Babylon, the Prostitute on the Beast
-
introductions to these enemy activities
Revelation
18 : The Fall of Babylon
-
the destruction of this ungodly and righteous activity on the
earth
Revelation
19 : Praise in Heaven and the Return of the King
-
rejoicing over the downfall of Babylon and seeing the coming of
the Son of God, i.e. the End
PART
EIGHT: After
the Second Coming: Final Judgment and the New World
of Eternity
Revelation
20 : Thousand Year Peace & the Final Judgment
-
a period free from Satan's activity, his release & his judgment
and then the Final Judgment
Revelation
21 : New Heaven, Earth & Jerusalem
-
Creation remade
Revelation
22 : Conclusions
-
Eternity in the New City of God
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