Appendix
3 : Questions about Atheistic Evolution
The
purpose of this page is simply to pose some common sense questions
about a theory that has been so forced into our society that it is
taught in schools as fact and anyone who dares to think otherwise
is called a “knuckle-dragging creationist.” But, as has become very
obvious, this is science motivated by atheism, so we'll look more
widely than purely evolution.
I
want to be completely upfront about my reticence over writing this
page. I am not a scientist and although I think I have read fairly
widely, this is not an area where I really feel confident to question.
However, I DO have what I believe are legitimate common sense questions
and they are clearly legitimate because even Darwin himself was wrestling
with some of them.
I
have to thank Richard, because without him, I might have pottered
on through life, giving little thought to these issues, but he has
made me clarify them by listening to lots of voices, not just the
atheistic lobby.
1.
How can scientists speak of things that cannot be proven as ‘facts'?
I
have a common sense starting problem question here about evolution.
As we'll see elsewhere, no one has ever witnessed evolution between
species, so how can it be spoken of as ‘fact'. It is a theory not
a fact, so why treat it like that?
To
understand what goes on, please do also read Appendix 7 on the difference
between so-called science and philosophical assumptions. At the end
of Appendix 4 you'll also come across some quotes that suggest an
answer to this question, and it doesn't show evolutionists up in a
good scientific light!
2.
How do scientists get away with contradictory beliefs?
For
instance, going right back to the beginning of everything, the first
law of thermodynamics implies that matter cannot just pop into existence
or create itself. “Energy can be changed from one form to another,
but it cannot be created or destroyed.” Therefore if the universe
had a beginning – and the Big Bang theory implies it does – then something
external to the universe must have caused it. Yet we find Richard
and other atheistic scientists making what I have called (and taken
from the Existentialists) a ‘giant leap of faith' by denying this
law – simply because it suits their atheistic beliefs. See the quotes
of Appendix 4.
3.
Why do we take atheistic scientist's theorising seriously?
To
escape the conclusion above, atheistic scientists come up with some
most spectacularly bizarre theories. Stephen Hawking proposed that
the early universe existed in “imaginary time” which is really fantasy
language. When it comes to the anthropic principle that Richard writes
about – the ideas about the physical nature of the universe being
exactly what is needed to support life – Richard and others come up
with this idea of an infinite number of universes where the odds suggest
there must be at least one that has the right constituents for life.
Why should they? The idea of ‘odds' is absurd when you really think
about it. It makes numbers so big that our poor minds surrender and
say, well, yes, I suppose it is possible. Yes, it's possible that
we all came from Vulcans but there are probably only a few individuals
in mental institutions who would really believe that! Odds don't make
the naturally impossible become possible. Think about this one!
4.
Why do we tolerate the worship of numbers?
One
of the primary planks for evolution is an infinitely long period of
time. Even evolutionists accept that the odds on evolution working
as suggested, incredible chance after incredible chance, are staggeringly
big, and so the way to overcome that is just speak about millions
and millions of years of existence. The trouble is that this has been
said so many times that we have conned ourselves into believing something
that is NOT logically so. It takes more to believe in purely accidental
evolution over millions upon millions of years, than it does to believe
in guided development.
5.
Why did something survive?
Survival
of the fittest is another key plank of evolutionary theory. Richard
tries to make it seem almost mechanical, almost natural, how it HAD
to happen, but the point is that it didn't HAVE to happen, it happened
by chance. Yes, in tiny ways within species there have been changes
observed but a valid question is how did they survive because my quotes
tell me that often survival is either only temporary or it only goes
to set limits and never goes beyond a set point of change, which is
always very small. Why didn't they die along the way; chance could
have wiped them out, but didn't. Perhaps I'm not explaining this very
well, but no one ever seems to think about the ‘negative elements'
in existence. Today we speak about viruses wiping out people. Throughout
all these millions of years of development, why do we assume such
a benign ‘climate' that doesn't wipe out whatever developing cells
there were? It was either a ‘staggering odds fluke' that each and
every development survived (and we're then into the problem of believing
in odds that we wouldn't accept anywhere else in the world), or there
was almost a benign protective force working that guarded each stage.
That is just as likely as any of Richard's theorising!
6.
Where are the Fossils?
I'm
sure there will be fossil experts who will come up with equally fanciful
theories to explain their problems, but the biggest one for evolution
is that there is not a seamless flow of fossils which the theory of
evolution demands. If evolution is just as has been postulated by
Darwin and many since him, then there MUST have been a seamless flow
of creatures. To explain the gaps between species by saying, “Well
we haven't found them yet, but we will,” or “Well, the gaps are the
ones that were destroyed” is first an enormous leap of faith and second
unimaginative. For the ‘destroyed' excuse, if any species was to develop
into another species, I would suggest that it would have to be considerably
more than just one survivor or one mutant to have brought about a
successful flow from one presently known species to another, and even
if some were destroyed we would expect some to have survived in the
fossil record. Sorry, I'm struggling to have faith in the fossil record,
but it takes too much ‘turning off my brain' effort.
7.
Evolutionary Problems
There
are some decidedly difficult ideas to overcome. It was Francis Schaeffer
who posed the question, what happens when a fish develops lungs? Does
it develop into the next stage? No, it drowns!
I
have an even bigger problem: the sexual reproductive system. Supposing
we work our way back through the so-called imaginary and unclear evolutionary
tree, it seems that evolutionists still struggle with fundamental
issues, such as why is sexual reproduction more common than asexual
reproduction, even though it is more difficult and more complex? What
was the significant evolutionary advantage? How, when or where did
two creatures diverge so that one had a womb and the other didn't,
and one produced an egg and the other sperm? I get the impression
that in the evolutionary world there is a basic dishonesty in refusing
the face up to the shear basic impossibilities of this happening by
natural selection or mutation.
When
the school of Intelligent Design speak about ‘irreducible complexity'
I find they make a far more persuasive case than the atheistic evolutionists.
I struggle with the idea that the incredibly complex human eye could
have developed bit by bit. The eye is indeed no use at all unless
all its parts are fully formed and working together. Richard tries
working from a light sensitive spot, but even such an idea is irreducibly
complex, the result of staggeringly complex chemical reactions. Someone
has said that the most advanced, automated modern factory, with its
computers and robots all co-ordinated on a precisely timed schedule,
is less complex than the inner workings of a single cell. The more
scientists investigate DNA, the life of cells etc. the more implausible
the idea that this all came about by chance. Listen to the arguments
about the signs of design, and chance seems what I believe it is here,
impossible.
To
conclude
This
page is not meant to convince, only to cause questions. I would be
quite happy with evolution that is directed by God. I believe He could
have done it like that if He wanted. My only problem with settling
for this, is that I have questions which all of the evolutionist's
twistings and turnings don't satisfy, and when I listen to people
in the know (see Appendix 4) they raise even bigger questions over
this whole area of evolution that atheists have foisted on the scientific
and educational community. I believe we've been conned, and as I've
read The God Delusion, that has only confirmed this belief.