Front Page 
ReadBibleAlive.com
Series Contents
Series Theme: Apologetics
Abbreviated Contents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Introductory

1. Main Problems

2. Persecution

3, Beliefs in Historicity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Introductory

1. Main Problems

2. Persecution

3, Beliefs in Historicity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:   11. Questions about the Early Church & PERSECUTION

                            (The Physical Opposition)

        

A series that helps consider the foundations for faith

Contents for Overview:

             

Introductory Comments

•  It is important to know about the early Church. 

1. What were the Main Problems facing the Early Church ?

•  Setting the scene for what follows.

2. What were the times of Persecution in those early Centuries?

•  Identifying the periods of persecution/

3. How do these affect our Beliefs in the Historicity of the Early Church ?

•  Understanding builds faith.

    

Introductory Comments

   

On this particular page we'll be looking at some of the difficulties of the early centuries of the Christian Church, particularly the persecutions that occurred in the centuries after Jesus' ascension and the passing of the Twelve.

 

On the following pages we'll see the Competitors that challenged the faith, the Heresies that sought to undermine the faith, and the people of the early centuries of church history who God used to overcome these problems.

For the time being we focus on the persecutions.

     

   

      

1. What were the Main Problems facing the Early Church?

       

Answer:

   

The centuries following Jesus were characterised by persecutions, competition and heresies

 

Without doubt these were centuries of all-out spiritual warfare with the enemy seeking to inhibit church growth, yet the opposite happened:

         

Enemy action

Intention

Effect

Persecutions

To frighten Christians and those who might be turning to the faith.

The grace of God in the martyrs showed the reality of the faith and many were converted.

 

Competing Beliefs

To steal away converts or prevent people becoming Christian believers

  

In fact were revealed as inadequate in the face of Christianity

 

Heresies

To distort, confuse and water down the faith.

The struggles against untruth meant the New Testament was written and creeds formulated to establish accepted doctrine.

 

 

In what follows we will consider the first of these attacks.

     

  

      

2. What were the times of Persecution in those early Centuries?

 

Answer: 

   

Sometimes historians suggest that persecution of the Christians by the Romans fall into the following main periods:

    

33 – 64 AD

A low key time of opposition

64 – c250 AD

Sporadic and localised

c250 – 313 AD

Systematic

     

Hadrian

117-138

Comparative lack of persecution

Antonius Pius

138-161

155 – Polycarp burnt

Marcus Aurelius

161-180

Put aside Trajan's policy and actively persecuted Christians

Lucius Verus

161-169

Justin Martyr beheaded in Rome c165

Commodus

177/80-192

Very little persecution

Pertinax

193

Very little persecution

Didius Julianus

193

 

Septimius Serverus

193-211

Persecution now regulated by new edicts – mostly against new Christians

Caracalla

198/2112-217

 

Macrinus

217-218

No persecution

Elagabalus

218-222

No persecution

Severus Alexander

222-235

No persecution

Maximinus

235-238

Persecution mainly against leaders

Gordian I & II

238

No persecution

Balbinus & Pupienus

238

No persecution

Gordian III

238-244

No persecution

Philip the Arab

244-249

No persecution

Decius

249-251

Full scale systematic persecution against the Christians certificates issued for sacrificing to Roman gods : failure = death

Gallus

251-253

Maintained but not so strong

Valerian

253-260

Near end of reign church leaders singled out to worship gods: failure = exile or imprisonment, and later, death. Origen died in this.

Gallienus

260-268

Only little persecution

Various

270-284

Minor persecution only

Diocletian

284 – 305

303 - Fiercest full scale systematic persecution against the Christians – edicts for destruction of church buildings, imprisonment of clergy etc. 304 – edict to worship gods – in Asia Minor and Rome many killed

Galerius

293-311

issued an edict of toleration for all religious creeds including Christianity

Constantine

306-337

the Edict of Milan in 313, bestowed imperial favor on Christianity in the Empire for the first time & persecution stopped

 

To see fuller details of those who were martyred go to Christian Classic Ethereal Library - http://www.ccel.org/ and look under author for “Foxe” for Foxe's Book of Martyrs. Alternatively try Christian Martyrs by Robert Backhouse.

    

    

      

3. How do these affect our Beliefs in the Historicity of the Early Church?

            

Answer:

   

There are those somewhat unwise people who question the very historicity of Jesus Christ. That we consider elsewhere on these pages, but what these later years indicate (and it is very clearly attested to) is that spreading all over the area we now call the Middle East, was an increasing number of people called Christians – from Lyons in the west in Gaul, in Rome, in many of the towns of Asia Minor and in the great metropolis of Alexandria in Africa.

 

More than this, as we'll see on the following pages, the leaders were quite clear as to their beliefs in the historical person of Jesus Christ, and wrote at great length about his being and about the doctrines of the church, and this on top of the witness of hundreds if not thousands who died for their certainty of their faith, builds a massive foundation of belief for us.

 

This phenomena of a rapidly spreading church that is clear about its beliefs and willing to die for them, is not only almost unique in history but is numerically so great as demands the attention of any person of intellectual integrity to look into these things.

 

Again, we must suggest, there would be absolutely no point in so many of these men dying for their beliefs, unless they were utterly convinced of the truthfulness of them.

 

The fact of the persecutions, so many Roman emperors being threatened by this new faith, and the fact of so many dying for their faith, attests to the historical certainty of the existence of the early church and its founder, Jesus Christ.

             

 

Return to Top